suggested a prenatal genetic test for Thalassemia that did not rely upon DNA sequencing-then in its infancy-but on restriction enzymes that cut DNA where they recognised specific short sequences, creating different lengths of DNA strand depending on which allele (genetic variation) the fetus possessed. The field of molecular biology grew in the late twentieth century, as did its clinical application. History Molecular diagnostics uses techniques such as mass spectrometry and gene chips to capture the expression patterns of genes and proteins : v-vii They overlap with clinical chemistry (medical tests on bodily fluids). These tests are useful in a range of medical specialties, including infectious disease, oncology, human leucocyte antigen typing (which investigates and predicts immune function), coagulation, and pharmacogenomics-the genetic prediction of which drugs will work best. īy analysing the specifics of the patient and their disease, molecular diagnostics offers the prospect of personalised medicine. In medicine the technique is used to diagnose and monitor disease, detect risk, and decide which therapies will work best for individual patients, : foreword and in agricultural biosecurity similarly to monitor crop- and livestock disease, estimate risk, and decide what quarantine measures must be taken. Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes as proteins, applying molecular biology to medical testing. Specialist using "QIAsymphony", an automation platform for molecular diagnostic tests Collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |